News: 7 to 10 percent growth of saffron cultivation in Afghanistan this year

Akbar Rostami, spokesman for the Afghan Ministry of Agriculture, said that saffron cultivation in Afghanistan has increased by 7% in some areas this year. Afghanistan’s saffron fields are expected to increase by up to 10 percent, which will have a direct impact on increasing saffron yields,” He said.

Read more

News: Top 10 Saffron re-exporters in World

Iran holds the title of the largest producer of saffron in the world, but has no place in the export market of this product and does not benefit from the final added value.  The reason for this depends on several factors:

Read more

What are the area of saffron cultivated lands in IRAN?

Iran Is the biggest saffron producer in world. Saffron production in Iran this year is 500 tons, which is 402 tons last year and 96 tons has been added to saffron production in Iran. The area under saffron cultivation in Iran this year is 188 thousand hectares, which was 115 thousand hectares last year. This shows that the main reason for the increase of 96 tons of saffron this year is the increase in yield.

Spain harvests about 1.5 tons of saffron a year, but its exports are about 90 tons; this means exporting Iranian saffron with its own brand. Last year, 122,000 hectares of saffron were planted in the world, of which 115,000 hectares belonged to Iran. Performance and production of saffron per hectare in all countries is on average 4 kg, but it is 3.3 kg in Iran. if the conditions and cultivation are done properly and practically, 20 kilos of saffron will be harvested per hectare.

*Please note that all of these statistics are approximate.

News: Saffron stops yellow spot disease in eyes.

The collaboration between Royan Institute researchers and the University of Dresden in Germany revealed:

  • Saffron stops yellow spot disease in eyes.
  • These two groups by examining crocetin, one of the ingredients of saffron, proved that The natural antioxidant reduces the effect of oxidative stress on the retinal cell and It reduces or stops the progression of the disease.
  • To decompose yellow spot disease Due to old age, It is one of the causes of visual impairment in the elderly population that there are limited treatments for it. One of the major causes of this disease is oxidative stress by damaging the retinal pigmented epithelium. They disrupt light receptors.
  • In general, the results of this study show that using natural antioxidants such as crocetin can:
    • Reduce the effect of oxidative stress on retinal cells.
    • Reduce or stop the progression of the yellow spot disease.

you can read more about saffron benefits here.

Saffron Production

Growing up in Khorasan where saffron is synonymous with living, I knew saffron as the king of spice. Today at $25,00 a kilogram, it is the most expensive item in our supermarket ! Let’s take a look at saffron production, the most expensive spice in the world.

Read more

The biggest producers of saffron in World

Saffron is currently being cultivated more or less intensely in Iran, India (Kashmir valley), Greece, Morocco, Spain, Italy, Turkey, France, Switzerland, Pakistan, China, Japan, Afghanistan and recently in Australia. By the way, Iran is the world’s most important producer.

In an interview with Tehran-based English newspaper, Iran Daily, Gholamreza Miri added Iran produced saffron valued at $373.33 million in the year to March 2018. He noted that according to figures released by Iran’s Agricultural Jihad Ministry, Iran produced 336 tons of saffron in the year to March 2018. That 20% percent of it is used for internal usage and 80% , near 270 tons, for export.

Read more